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Math Glossary: the letter K

16 terms, mostly metric units and their abbreviations, plus the kite, each with a drawing.

16 terms main ideawhat the term names
$5K = $5,000

K (thousand)

An informal abbreviation for one thousand, as in $5K = $5,000.

273.15 K0 °C 0 K−273.15 °C

Kelvin scale

A temperature scale that starts at absolute zero, the lowest possible temperature. 0 K = −273.15 °C, and each kelvin is the same size as one degree Celsius.

MonTue = 10 books

Key

The part of a graph, pictograph or map that explains what the symbols or colors mean; also called a legend.

2.5 kg kg = kilogram

kg

The abbreviation for kilogram.

kilo = 1000 1 km = 1000 m 1 kg = 1000 g

Kilo-

A metric prefix meaning one thousand.

chip 1 kB = 1000 bytes

Kilobyte

A unit of digital storage equal to 1,000 bytes. In computing it is sometimes used for 1,024 bytes, which is officially called a kibibyte (KiB).

1 kg = 1 L water

Kilogram

The base unit of mass in the metric system, equal to 1000 grams. One liter of water has a mass of about 1 kilogram.

1 kL 1 m1000 L

Kiloliter

A metric unit of capacity equal to 1000 liters, the volume of a cube 1 meter on each side.

1 km = 1000 m ≈ 0.62 mi

Kilometer

A metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters, or about 0.62 miles.

1 kW × 1 h = 1 kWh

Kilowatt-hour

A unit of energy equal to using 1 kilowatt of power for 1 hour, used on electricity bills.

Kite

A quadrilateral with two pairs of equal adjacent sides. Its diagonals are perpendicular.

3 kL = 3000 liters

kL

The abbreviation for kiloliter.

5 km = 5000 meters

km

The abbreviation for kilometer.

60 km/h

km/h

Kilometers per hour, a unit of speed giving how many kilometers are traveled in one hour.

1 km² 1 km1 km 1,000,000m²

km²

The abbreviation for square kilometer, the area of a square 1 km on each side. It equals 1,000,000 square meters.

1 knot ≈ 1.852 km/h

Knot

A unit of speed used at sea and in the air, equal to 1 nautical mile per hour, about 1.852 km/h or 1.151 mph.