Some of the most important geometry proofs are demonstrated here. I will try to provide you with solid and thorough examples.
Observations, measurements, and experimentation are not proofs. If a formula works for 1 million specific examples, this is still not a proof.
Understanding a proof can be a daunting task. Writing a proof can even be more daunting. I kept the reader(s) in mind when I wrote the proofs outlined below.
My approach is to explain everything at the same time I am writing the proof. If you are interested in proofs, you will find the proofs below a pleasure to read.
Proof of the area of a circle
Here, we prove that the area of a circle is pi × r2 by inscribing circles into polygons.
Proof of the area of a triangle
A crystal clear proof of the area of a triangle. We will know why it makes sense to multiply the base by the height and divide the result by two.
Proof of the area of a parallelogram
Here, we prove that the area of a parallelogram is base times height by turning a parallelogram into a rectangle.
Proof of the area of a trapezoid
Here, we prove that the area of a trapezoid is the average of the two parallel bases times the height by turning a trapezoid into a rectangle.