What is a normal distribution?
What is a normal distribution? The normal probability distribution, also called the normal curve, is given by a bell-shaped or symmetric curve such as the one you see in the figure below.
The normal probability distribution is one of the many probability distributions that a continuous random variable can have. Of all probability distributions, the normal probability distribution is the most important and most widely used.
Many situations that are observed in statistics are either normally distributed or approximately normally distributed.
A normal distribution can assume values that are infinite and uncountable. For example, the time it takes a student to commute from home to a university could be a normal distribution. Suppose that 15 minutes is the minimum time and 60 minutes is the maximum time it takes all students to commute from home to the university.
Let x be the time it takes a randomly selected student to commute from home to the university. Then, x can assume any value in the interval 15 to 60 minutes. This interval contains an infinite number of values that are uncountable.
What is a normal distribution? Something important to keep in mind!
To really understand what a normal distribution is, it is really important to understand what a continuous probability distribution is. In this unit, you will first learn about the probability distribution of continuous random variable. Then, the rest of the unit will focus on the normal distribution, which is in fact a specific case of continuous probability distribution. Do not miss the last topic in this unit about normal distribution word problems!
Continuous probability distribution
Definition of a continuous probability distribution, histogram and an approximation of the probability distribution curve.
Normal probability distribution
Definition, examples, and characteristics of a normal probability distribution.
Standard normal distribution
Definition and examples of the standard normal distribution.
Standard normal distribution table
A very useful table that will help you find the areas under the standard normal curve from 0 to z.
Area under the standard normal curve
Learn how to find the area under the standard normal curve using the standard normal distribution table.
Standardizing a normal distribution
Learn how to convert a normal distribution to the standard normal distribution.
Find the z-scores for a specific area
Learn how to use the standard normal distribution table to find the z-scores for a specific area.
Normal distribution word problems
Learn how to solve some interesting normal distribution word problems.
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