Graph an absolute value function

You can quickly graph an absolute value function using the vertex and a table of values.

Note that the vertex is the sharp corner of the graph!

Example #1

Graph f(x) = |2x + 6|

The general form of the function is f(x) = |mx + b| + c

Using f(x) = |2x + 6|, m = 2, b = 6, and c  = 0

First, find the vertex.

As seen in the lesson about absolute value function, the vertex is located at (-b / m, c)

Therefore, the vertex is (-6 / 2, 0) or (-3, 0)

Now, evaluate the function for several selected values of x.

x -5 -4 -2 -1 0
f(x) 4 2 2 4 6

The graph of the absolute value function is shown below

Graph of absolute value function

Example #2

Graph f(x) = |-3x + 15| + 1

The general form of the function is f(x) = |mx + b| + c

Using f(x) = |-3x + 15| + 1, m = -3, b = 15, and c  = 1

First, find the vertex.

The vertex is located at (-b / m, c) or (-15 / -3, 1) or (5, 1)

The vertex is (-6 / 2, 0) or (-3, 0)

Now, evaluate the function for several selected values of x.

x 3 4 6 7
f(x) 7 4 4 7

The graph of the absolute value function is shown below

Graph of absolute value function


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